Adolf Hitler[a] (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany during the Nazi era, which lasted from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. . 2 days ago · Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany who rose to power with his radical ideology. He gained power by making popular promises like improving Germany's economy and status in Europe, but when he took these policies too far, he was responsible more than anything else for starting the Second World War (1939-45). With little left to sustain any sort of resistance, the Germans surrendered on May 8, 1945, hereafter known as V-E (Victory in Europe) Day. His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews. He secured the president’s assent for new elections. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party and the dictator of Nazi Germany (1933–1945). Adolf Eichmann initially escaped justice by fleeing to Argentina, where he hid out for nearly a decade until he was kidnapped by Israeli intelligence operatives and taken to Israel for trial. Under Hitler’s leadership, the Nazi regime was responsible for the Holocaust and other crimes.